Jeffrey Preston "Jeff" Bezos (/ˈbeɪzoʊs/;[4] born January 12, 1964) is an American Internet entrepreneur and investor. He is a technology entrepreneur who has played a key role in the growth of e-commerce[5] as the founder and CEO of Amazon.com, an online merchant of books and later of a wide variety of products. Under his guidance, Amazon.com became the largest retailer on the World Wide Web and a top model for Internet sales.[6] In 2013, Bezos purchased The Washington Post newspaper.[7]
Bezos was born Jeffrey Preston Jorgensen in Albuquerque, New Mexico to Jacklyn (née Gise) and Ted Jorgensen.[8] His maternal ancestors were settlers who lived in Texas, and over the generations acquired a 25,000 acre (101 km2 or 39 miles2) ranch near Cotulla. Bezos's maternal grandfather was a regional director of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in Albuquerque. He retired early to the ranch, where Bezos spent many summers as a youth, working with him.[9] At an early age, he displayed mechanical aptitude – as a toddler, he tried dismantling his crib.[10]
Bezos's mother was a teenager at the time. Her marriage to his father lasted a little more than a year. When Jeff was four, she remarried, to Miguel Bezos, a Cuban who emigrated to the United States alone when he was fifteen years old, worked his way through the University of Albuquerque, married, and legally adopted his stepson Jeff. After the marriage, the family moved to Houston, Texas, and Miguel became an engineer for Exxon. The young Bezos attended River Oaks Elementary School in Houston from fourth to sixth grade. As a child, he spent summers at his grandfather's ranch in southern Texas, "laying pipe, vaccinating cattle and fixing windmills."[11]
Bezos often showed intense scientific interests. He rigged an electric alarm to keep his younger siblings out of his room.[12] The family moved to Miami, Florida, where he attended Miami Palmetto Senior High School. While in high school, he attended the Student Science Training Program at the University of Florida, receiving a Silver Knight Award in 1982.[13] He was high school valedictorian.[14]
According to Nick Hanauer (an early investor in Amazon) and "others who know [him]", Bezos is described as a libertarian.[11] In July 2012, Bezos and his wife personally donated $2.5 million to pass a same-sex marriage referendum in Washington.[16] According to Newsmeat.com, a web site that documents political donations made by "the powerful, rich, and famous" since 1977 (and donations higher than $200), Bezos has donated $16,000 to United States Democrats, $2,000 to United States Republicans, and $55,000 to special interests as of September 6, 2012.[17]
Bezos has spent $42 million to fund the first full-scale Clock of the Long Now, designed to last 10,000 years.[18][19]
After graduating from Princeton in 1986, Bezos worked on Wall Street in the computer science field.[20] Then he worked on building a network for international trade for a company known as Fitel. He next worked at Bankers Trust, where he became vice-president. Later on he also worked in computer science for D. E. Shaw & Co.
美國 【李寧怡╱綜合外電報導】美國電子商務龍頭網站亞馬遜創立不到20年，就成為有9萬員工的跨國企業，今年營業額將達約2.2兆元台幣。新書《無所不賣：貝佐斯與亞馬遜的時代》（暫譯，The Everything Store: Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon）披露，亞馬遜創辦人暨執行長貝佐斯（Jeff Bezos），3歲就為了要睡一般的床，拿螺絲起子把自己的嬰兒床解體，自幼就展現過人的決斷力。 這本貝佐斯傳記被《彭博商業周刊》評為「爆炸性」，貝佐斯不願受訪，但鼓勵親友和公司主管接受作者史東採訪。
圖片附件: Jeff-Bezos.JPG (2013-10-13 10:53, 69.47 KB) / 下載次數 692
美國聯邦貿易委員會（FTC）將在下週對亞馬遜（Amazon）提出反壟斷訴訟。（法新）