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快訊／美新冠肺炎確診數破百萬 佔全球三分之一

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根據約翰霍普金斯大學的統計數字，美國境內總確診數破100萬，占全球總確診人數的三分之一。目前累計100萬零8066例確診，死亡人數5萬8千126人。

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馬龍

美24小時新增1330死亡病例 疫情累計奪5萬4841命

中央社

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The Central News Agency 中央通訊社

2020年4月27日 上午11:08

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7 則留言

（中央社華盛頓26日綜合外電報導）根據約翰霍普金斯大學（Johns Hopkins University）今晚的數據，美國過去24小時2019冠狀病毒疾病（COVID-19）新增1330起死亡病例。

位在馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市的約翰霍普金斯大學於晚間8時30分（台灣時間27日上午8時30分）公布的統計數據顯示，美國累計死亡病例來到5萬4841起。

美國無論是確診病例還是死亡病例，都是全球災情最重的國家。

美國24小時死亡病例數25日晚間達2494起，24日晚間達近3週來最低的1258起；華府目前仍在想方設法緩解疫情。（譯者：蔡佳敏/核稿：嚴思祺）1090427

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馬龍

快訊／全美新冠肺炎93.3萬確診 逾5萬人死亡

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TVBS新聞

2020年4月26日 上午8:15

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1 則留言

圖／達志影像美聯社

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根據約翰霍普金斯大學的統計數字，美國新冠肺炎確診人數來到93萬3千933人，累計5萬3千449人死亡，其中疫情最嚴重的紐約州超過28.2萬人確診，州長表示目前正大規模進行抗體檢測，希望一天可以檢測4萬人。

https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%BF%AB%E8%A8%8A-%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E93-3%E8%90%AC%E7%A2%BA%E8%A8%BA-%E9%80%BE5%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1-001505060.html

馬龍

美國病歿人數逾5萬！川普簽署14兆紓困法案救經濟

Heho健康網

3.7k 人追蹤

追蹤

王芊淩

2020年4月25日 上午7:00

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71 則留言

新冠肺炎肆虐全球，其中疫情重災區的美國，雖然近期看似緩和許多，但根據約翰霍普金斯大學統計，美國染疫死亡病例突破5萬大關，累積共有51,017例，佔全球死亡人數的四分之一！確診病例共有890,524例，是其他國家的好幾倍。

對於死亡數攀高疫情嚴峻下，川普仍稱，相信美國新冠肺炎疫情總死亡病例會低於10萬。但為一個富有和強大的國家，在病毒下仍顯得不堪一擊。

疫情如此嚴重下，美國許多店家、行業被迫不能營業，嚴重衝擊美國經濟體運作，全美共有將近2640萬人失業，佔美國總人口的8%。

根據美國《CNBC》報導，美國勞工部曾經表示，美國的失業救濟數量以前所未有的速度繼續增長，光上週就新增440萬份「失業救濟申請」。在這樣情況下，美國總通終於出手了，川普在4月24日（台灣時間凌晨1時左右）簽署新一輪紓困法案，總金額高達4840億美元將近14.55兆元台幣。

此新冠肺炎紓困法案，其中約3200億美元大約9.62兆元台幣，會運用來幫助受疫情影響的中小企業。750億美元大約22.55兆元台幣，撥款給醫院。

250億美元大約7.52兆元台幣，用來在全國開展病毒檢測，此外美國國會也已批准總額近3兆美元約90.24兆元台幣，替經濟刺激措施，為各州重啟經濟創造條件。

文、圖／王芊淩

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馬龍

美初領失業金衝2650萬人 大蕭條後最慘

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2020-04-24 05:30

美國過去五週初請失業金人數合計已達2650萬、代表16.2％勞動力，創下1930年代大蕭條以來美國勞動市場最嚴重失血。（彭博）

〔編譯楊芙宜／綜合報導〕美國勞工部昨公布，上週（截至十八日）初次申請失業保險給付金達四四三萬人；在武漢肺炎和防疫封鎖措施衝擊下，過去五週初請失業金人數合計已達二六五○萬、代表十六．二％勞動力，創下一九三○年代大蕭條以來美國勞動市場最嚴重失血，已抹去金融海嘯後復甦十年來所有就業增長、並使勞動市場進一步萎縮。

失業率估達20％ 金融海嘯的2倍

不過，美股週四仍開高，持續第二天漲勢，投資人對新失業數據聳肩以對；道瓊指數早盤勁揚二六二點（約一．一％），標普五百和那斯達克指數分別漲○．八％、一．二％。同時，歐股也走高，德、英、法指數漲幅介於○．五％至○．八％。

根據美國勞工部，截至十一日當週初請失業金些微下修為五二四萬人。彭博報導，若假設所有申請失業金的人都算成失業者，最新數據恰為美國官方月度失業率調查截止一週，反映美國四月份失業率可能約達廿％；這是美國在二○○九年上次經濟衰退達到失業率高峰十％的兩倍。

過去五週，美國申請失業金人數達二六五○萬，超過二○一○年二月以來累計新增就業二四八○萬人。美國勞工部說，冠狀病毒疫病大流行持續影響初領失業金的人數。

根據美國州政府未經季調的估算，加州上週初請失業金人數最多，達五十三萬三五六八人；佛羅里達州上週初領失業金人數增加一倍，至五十．五萬人；康乃狄克州和西維吉尼亞州初領失業金人數也大幅成長。

布里克萊顧問集團（Bleakley）投資長布克瓦表示，隨著部分州放寬在家上班的指令，並關閉部分業務，初請失業金人數可能再創高峰；安聯集團（Allianz）首席經濟顧問伊爾艾朗近日受訪表示，美國今年經濟可能負成長十％至十四％，復甦之路艱難。

https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1368105

馬龍

全美申請失業救濟 超過2600萬人

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2020年4月23日 下午9:50

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記者林辰彥／綜合報導

根據《今日美國》（USA TODAY）的報導，美國勞動部表示，在過去的5星期內，全美有超過2600萬人申請失業救濟，這破紀錄的數字表示，武漢肺炎（COVID-19，2019新型冠狀病毒）的大流行，已經給美國經濟造成毀滅性的損失。

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今日美國報導美國申請失業救濟人數飆升。（圖／翻攝自推特）

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美國勞動部在23日表示，上周約有440萬人申請失業救濟。經濟學者估計應該有450萬份申請表單，低於前一周的520萬份，耶稍低於3月底提交的686萬份失業救濟申請的單周歷史新紀錄。

僅管上周的統計數字較低，但是尋求救濟的人數仍然令人驚訝，根據摩根史坦利（Morgan Stanley）表示，預計5月的美國失業率將達到16.4%，是自從經濟大蕭條以來的最驚人數字。

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美國經濟大蕭條時代申請失業救濟排隊的人潮。（圖／翻攝自推特）

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上個月，美國的許多經濟開始凍結，因為企業被要求關閉，大多數人被告知留在家中以減緩武漢肺炎病毒的傳播。航空業停擺，餐館幾乎「吊鼎」，因為沒有人到餐廳用餐，購物僅限於雜貨店或者網路消費。美國有43個州要求居民必須待在家裡。

美國經濟專家預估，由於稅收的枯竭，公務人員甚至可能成為下一步裁員的對象。

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馬龍

全球防疫前線撐不住了！美國約翰霍普金斯大學將砍薪裁員、放無薪假

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2020年4月23日 下午12:17

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17 則留言

約翰霍普金斯大學的研究人員站在全球防疫前線，但校長宣布，由於疫情期間虧損數億美元，將減薪、放無薪假並裁員，但數據蒐集與研究不受影響。同時，紐約宣布將組建追蹤軍隊。

美國私立約翰霍普金斯大學的系統科學與工程中心（Center for Systems Science and Engineering，CSSE）在追蹤與構建病毒擴散模型上，在全球扮演舉足輕重的角色。

校長丹尼爾斯（Ronald Daniels）21日在刊登於網路的信件中寫道，預料6月底將損失超過1億美元（約新台幣30億元），下一個會計年度將虧損多達3億7500萬美元。疫情爆發前，學校整體預算為65億美元，預測本會計年度盈餘將達7200萬美元。

丹尼爾斯寫道：「自從我們決定停止讓大學生、研究生與在職生使用校園設施、中止大部分的實驗室研究計畫，以及暫停非急需施行的醫療程序後，學校即陷入前所未見的嚴重財務緊縮。」

他在信件中又說：「有超過1200名職員因為無法履行職務而被視為冗員，還有很多人是在工作場所外做事，但生產力大幅降低。」

美聯社詢及減薪裁員是否將影響病毒研究與全球2019冠狀病毒疾病（COVID-19）確診與死亡病例統計時，大學發言人羅森（Jill Rosen）以電郵回覆說：「我們的疫情研究工作不會受到影響。」

同時，紐約州州長古莫（Andrew Cuomo）今天宣布，億萬富翁彭博（Mike Bloomberg）將協助組建冠狀病毒追蹤「軍隊」，協助美國疫情中心紐約市復原與重新運轉。

法新社報導，前紐約市長彭博將挹注超過1000萬美元協助對抗疫情，包括採檢、追蹤與隔離患者。

古莫跟記者說：「我們必須組成追蹤軍隊。」他又說，紐約市目前有500名追蹤者，但需要數以千計個，稱這項計畫是一個「具有野心的承諾」。

古莫說，彭博提議發展與執行這項計畫，範圍將涵蓋紐約州、新澤西州與康乃狄克州。他說：「我們沒有好幾個月，只有好幾週可以完成。」

他說：「最好在3個州涵蓋的地區追蹤疫情，為什麼？因為我們的社會就是這樣運轉，病毒不會在管轄邊界停止下來。」

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馬龍

快訊／全美新冠肺炎確診73.2萬人 3.8萬人死亡

TVBS新聞網

TVBS新聞

2020年4月18日

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根據約翰霍普金斯大學統計數字，全美新冠肺炎確診人數73萬2千197人，累計3萬8千664人 死亡，紐約州單日新增540死，創半個多月來新低。不過紐約時報報導，紐約市兩個養老院傳出院內集體感染，過去幾周來累計超過80人死亡，目前當局正在調查其中有多少人是因為新冠肺炎身亡。

https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%BF%AB%E8%A8%8A-%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%A2%BA%E8%A8%BA73-2%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA-3-8%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1-235619196.html

馬龍

戰略觀念轉型 美媒揭關島B-52轟炸機全撤離

中央社

The Central News Agency 中央通訊社

2020年4月18日

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（中央社紐約17日綜合外電報導）美國媒體今天報導，美軍無預警將部署於關島的B-52轟炸機撤離，結束16年來的轟炸機持續進駐任務。

美國網路媒體The Drive知名的軍武新聞「戰區」（The War Zone）和美軍事報「星條旗」（Stars and Stripes）披露，5架B-52H轟炸機昨天在沒有替代機隊的情況下飛離關島安德森空軍基地（Andersen AFB），結束美國空軍自2004年起未間斷執行的「持續轟炸機進駐任務」（Continuous Bomber Presence Mission）。

這批B-52H轟炸機撤離前，13日才與6架KC-135R空中加油機、1架RQ-4B全球之鷹無人機、1架海軍MQ-4C海神無人機和1架MH-60S騎士鷹直升機擺出「大象漫步」（elephant walk）大合照秀肌肉。

追蹤航機動向的推特帳號「飛行守望」（AircraftSpots）標出5架B-52H飛離關島返回常駐地北達科他州邁諾特空軍基地（Minot AFB）。機隊航跡還標出「再會」（SEEYA）的呼號。

美軍戰略司令部（STRATCOM）發言人安塔納索夫（Kate Atanasoff）在向The War Zone證實消息的聲明裡說：「為符合國家防衛戰略，美國做法已轉型為轟炸機能在需要時從更廣泛的海外據點前往印太地區執行任務，而這些轟炸機的常駐地是在美國本土。」

「美國戰略轟炸機會持續在印太地區運作，在我們所選擇的時機點出擊，包括前往關島。」

自2004年起，美國空軍就開始將B-52、B-1B超音速轟炸機與B-2A幽靈匿蹤轟炸機輪調關島安德森基地6個月，作為「持續轟炸機進駐任務」的一環，這個任務顧名思義，就是確保至少能保持一支長程重型轟炸機在安德森基地，以隨時因應太平洋地區潛在衝突。美軍在關島的轟炸機早已成為美軍在區域的力量投射與嚇阻基石。

在此同時，美軍全軍也越來越採取「動態武力運用」（Dynamic Force Employment）的觀念，讓重要部署任務更難預測，以使潛在對手如中、俄如坐針氈。像在2018年，美軍就把輪調夏威夷歐胡島珍珠港-希卡姆聯合基地（JBPHH）的B-2A幽靈匿蹤轟炸機，短暫調派威克島（Wake Island），這是B-2A首赴當地。（譯者：陳亦偉/核稿：盧映孜）1090418

https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E8%A7%80%E5%BF%B5%E8%BD%89%E5%9E%8B-%E7%BE%8E%E5%AA%92%E6%8F%AD%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6b-52%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8%E6%A9%9F%E5%85%A8%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2-060406299.html

馬龍

防中國「佔便宜」 美擋IMF印鈔救市

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2020-04-17 05:30

ＩＭＦ主席喬治艾娃。 （美聯社）

IMF擬推新版5000億美元SDR 印度也表態反

對

〔編譯楊芙宜／綜合報導〕路透報導，知情人士透露，國際貨幣基金（ＩＭＦ）最大股東美國極力反對該機構另闢新途徑、透過發行新特別提款權（ＳＤＲ）來大量挹注流動性，主因川普政府不希望中國、伊朗無條件可循ＳＤＲ管道取得以數十億美元計的融資，或讓沒有迫切需求的富裕國家也取得這項新資產。

憂中國、伊朗無條件獲鉅額融資

ＩＭＦ主席喬治艾娃上月在G20（廿國集團）財長會議中，提出發行五千億美元（約十五兆台幣）ＳＤＲ的構想，但G20財長週三視訊會議後聲明「對這項議題沒有共識」。據透露，除了美國之外，印度也反對新的ＳＤＲ配置，但未揭露理由。

美促IMF應妥善運用現有1兆美元資源

美國財政部認為，ＩＭＦ不應把重心放在ＳＤＲ配置，而應聚焦在快速配置現行資源一兆美元，包括向尋求援助的一百多國擴大緊急貸款和撥款。

喬治艾娃承認美國抗拒新增ＳＤＲ融資的構想，她週三表示，該機構專注於現有工具和會員國已有共識的地方，果決行動，但也將持續探索其他選項，包括說服較富裕國家捐助、或把現行未用的ＳＤＲ借給ＩＭＦ的窮國放貸機制。

ＩＭＦ和世界銀行本週的春季會議以視訊方式進行，與會財長就發行新ＳＤＲ的議題進行辯論，該措施可提供數千億美元給ＩＭＦ一八九個會員國緊急需要外匯儲備。

ＩＭＦ透過發行新ＳＤＲ大量挹注流動性，類似於央行印製新鈔，獲得包括法國在內不少國家財長、經濟學家及非營利團體支持。

ＳＤＲ是ＩＭＦ官方一籃子貨幣匯率單位，現由美元、歐元、日圓、英鎊及人民幣組成，ＩＭＦ成員國持有的ＳＤＲ，按其在ＩＭＦ持股比率分配。ＩＭＦ上次通過新增二五○○億美元ＳＤＲ是在二○○九年金融海嘯，為現金短缺的國家大規模挹注流動性。

https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1366516